Financing the New Industrial Base
Equity has an interest rate; it just never sends an invoice. This briefing converts dilution into the APR a lender would recognize — 30 to 60 percent for the money founders treat as free — then lays the industrial-base balance sheet out as a seven-rung ladder and matches each asset to the capital shaped like its cash flows. Includes the implied-APR map, the cost-of-capital ladder, and the mismatch tax on a single $2M machine.